Crypto Currency & Digital Assets

(01)(THE MOMENT)

The rules just changed. The window is open. Move now.

For the first time in US history, digital asset companies have a federal regulatory framework. The GENIUS Act is signed law. The CLARITY Act has passed the House. Defined licensing pathways, explicit BSA/AML obligations, and clear jurisdictional boundaries now exist. The companies that get their licensing and compliance stack in place first will be the ones operating at scale when their competitors are still in the application queue.

(02)(THE TWO LAWS)

A decade of regulatory grey zone. Two laws that end it.

US crypto regulation was built on enforcement actions, not statutes. The SEC classified assets as securities without providing registration pathways. The CFTC asserted jurisdiction without clear statutory authority. Companies operated under permanent legal uncertainty. That changed in July 2025.

July 18, 2025

The GENIUS Act

The first federal statute on digital assets. Establishes a licensing and supervisory framework for payment stablecoin issuers. Stablecoins are carved out from the Securities Act, Exchange Act, and Commodity Exchange Act. It is a distinct asset class regulated under the OCC for nonbank issuers, or the primary federal banking regulator for bank subsidiaries. BSA/AML obligations are explicit and FinCEN will issue tailored AML rules.

Passed the House July 17, 2025

The CLARITY Act

The most comprehensive digital asset market structure bill ever to pass a chamber of Congress. Draws a hard jurisdictional line between SEC and CFTC. Most blockchain-native tokens are classified as digital commodities under CFTC oversight. Registration is mandated for digital commodity exchanges, brokers, and dealers. Explicit BSA/AML obligations apply at launch. Senate passage is pending. The framework is directionally set.

(03)(GENIUS ACT)
(STABLECOIN ISSUER REQUIREMENTS)
Requirement
What it means in practice
Permitted issuer status

Only bank subsidiaries, OCC-supervised nonbanks, or state-qualified issuers may issue payment stablecoins. No licence, no issuance.

1:1 reserve backing

Dollar-for-dollar backing in USD cash, T-bills, or approved low-risk assets. Reserve composition disclosed and examined.

BSA/AML programme

Full Bank Secrecy Act compliance required before launch. FinCEN will issue tailored AML rules for stablecoin issuers.

OCC or state-level licensing

Issuers under $10B outstanding may elect state regulation if the state framework receives SCRC certification.

Audit and reporting

Periodic reserve composition attestations. Issuers above $50B outstanding require audited annual financial statements.

(04)(CLARITY ACT)
(DIGITAL ASSET EXCHANGE AND
BROKER REQUIREMENTS)
Provision
What it means in practice
CFTC primary jurisdiction

Most blockchain-native tokens become digital commodities under CFTC oversight. Registration pathway, examination framework, and fee structure all shift from SEC to CFTC.

DCE, broker, and dealer registration

Digital commodity exchanges, brokers, and dealers must register with the CFTC. Provisional registration available during implementation period.

BSA/AML at launch

New digital commodity intermediaries are explicitly subject to the Bank Secrecy Act. AML/CFT programme, OFAC screening, and SAR obligations apply from day one of operations.

DeFi protocol exemption — limited

Decentralised protocol activities may be exempt. Centralised intermediaries interacting with DeFi protocols face the full compliance framework.

(05)(WHAT WE BUILD FOR CRYPTO AND
DIGITAL ASSET COMPANIES)

The statutes create the obligations. We build your compliance stack.

Our founder sits on the board of the MSBA, the trade body at the table during the drafting and advocacy process for both pieces of legislation. We understand what these obligations require in practice, not just what the statutory text says.

(06)(THE WINDOW)

Regulatory clarity accelerates competition.

Pre-GENIUS Act, no stablecoin issuer had a defined legal structure. Pre-CLARITY Act, every exchange was guessing at CFTC vs SEC jurisdiction. Now there are registration pathways, compliance obligations, and examination frameworks.

The companies that get licensed, BSA/AML-compliant, and sponsor bank-approved first will dominate the institutional segment. The ones that wait for the final Senate text will be six months behind a competitor who moved when the direction was clear.

Note: The GENIUS Act is signed law as of July 18, 2025. The CLARITY Act passed the House on July 17, 2025 and is pending Senate passage. Review CLARITY Act references upon Senate passage.